Incazelo enemininingwane
I-Hantavirus, okungeye-Buniaviridae, iyigciwane leketango elibi le-RNA elinezingxenye zemvilophu.I-genome yayo ihlanganisa izingcezu ze-L, M kanye ne-S, iphrotheni ye-L polymerase efaka ikhodi, i-G1 ne-G2 glycoprotein kanye ne-nucleoprotein ngokulandelanayo.I-Hantavirus Hemorrhagic Fever ene-Renal Syndrome (HFRS) yisifo sokugxila kwemvelo esibangelwa i-Hantavirus.Ingesinye sezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane esibeka engcupheni impilo yabantu eShayina futhi siyisifo esithathelwanayo esiseSigabeni B esishiwo eMthethweni Wabantu BaseRiphabhulikhi YaseShayina Wokuvikela Nokwelashwa Kwezifo Ezithathelwanayo.
I-Hantavirus ingeye-Orthohantavirus ye-Hantaviridae e-Bunyavirales.I-Hantavirus iyindilinga noma imise okweqanda, inobubanzi obuyisilinganiso esingu-120 nm kanye nolwelwesi olungaphandle lwelipid.I-genome iyi-RNA eyodwa ene-strand negative stranded, ehlukaniswe izingcezu ezintathu, i-L, M no-S, efaka ikhodi ye-RNA polymerase, imvilophu ye-glycoprotein kanye ne-nucleocapsid protein yegciwane, ngokulandelana.I-Hantavirus iyazwela kuzincibilikisi ezivamile zemvelo kanye nezibulala-magciwane;60 ℃ imizuzu eyi-10, imisebe ye-ultraviolet (ibanga le-irradiation elingu-50 cm, isikhathi sokushiswa kwemisebe yihora elingu-1), kanye ne-60Co irradiation nakho kungenza igciwane lisebenze.Njengamanje, cishe ama-serotypes angama-24 egciwane le-Hantaan atholakele.Kukhona ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili ze-Hantaan virus (HTNV) kanye ne-Seoul virus (SEOV) ezivame kakhulu e-China.I-HTNV, eyaziwa nangokuthi igciwane lohlobo I, ibangela i-HFRS enzima;I-SEOV, eyaziwa nangokuthi igciwane lohlobo II, ibangela i-HFRS ethambile.
Okuqukethwe Ngokwezifiso
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Esheshayo Yeshidi Engasikiwe
