Incazelo enemininingwane
Ihlukaniswe ngokuxilongwa kwe-pathogen kanye nokuxilongwa kwe-immune.Owokuqala uhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-microfilaria kanye nezibungu ezindala ezivela egazini le-peripheral, i-chyluria kanye nokukhipha;Okokugcina ukuthola amasosha omzimba we-filarial nama-antigens ku-serum.
I-Immunodiagnosis ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuxilongwa eyisizayo.
⑴ Ukuhlolwa kwe-Intradermal: ngeke kusetshenziswe njengesisekelo sokuxilonga iziguli, kodwa kungasetshenziselwa uphenyo lwe-epidemiological.
⑵ Ukutholwa kwe-antibody: Ziningi izindlela zokuhlola.Njengamanje, ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody ye-fluorescent engaqondile (IFAT), ukuhlolwa kwe-immunoenzyme staining (IEST) kanye ne-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) yama-antigens ancibilikayo we-filarial worm omdala noma i-microfilaria malayi inokuzwela okuphezulu nokucaciswa.
⑶ Ukutholwa kwe-antigen: Eminyakeni yakamuva, ucwaningo lokuhlola lokulungiswa kwamasosha omzimba e-monoclonal ngokumelene nama-antigen e-filarial ukuze kutholwe ama-antigen ajikelezayo e-B. bancrofti ne-B. malayi ngokulandelana ngendlela ye-ELISA ye-double antibody kanye nechashazi elithi ELISA lenze inqubekelaphambili yokuqala.