Incazelo enemininingwane
I-Toxoplasmosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-toxoplasma, ivame ukuhlala emathunjini ezinsikazi futhi iyimbangela ye-toxoplasmosis, futhi amasosha omzimba angavela lapho umzimba womuntu utheleleke nge-toxoplasmosis.I-Toxoplasma gondii ikhula ngezigaba ezimbili, isigaba se-extramucosal kanye nesiteji somucosa wamathumbu.Owokuqala ukhula emangqamuzaneni ahlukahlukene aphakathi nendawo kanye namangqamuzana ezicubu ezithathelwanayo zokuphela kwempilo.Lesi sakamuva sikhula kuphela ngaphakathi kwamaseli e-epithelial we-mucosa yamathumbu amancane we-host host yokugcina.
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuxilonga eziyinhloko ze-toxoplasmosis: ukuxilongwa kwe-etiological, ukuxilongwa kwe-immunological kanye nokuxilongwa kwamangqamuzana.Ukuhlolwa kwe-etiological ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa ukuxilongwa kwe-histological, ukujova kwezilwane kanye nendlela yokuhlukaniswa, kanye nendlela yesiko lamaseli.Izindlela zokuxilonga ze-serological ezivame ukusetshenziswa zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kodayi, ukuhlolwa kwe-hemagglutination engaqondile, ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody ye-immunofluorescent engaqondile, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-enzyme-linked immunosorbent.Ukuxilongwa kwamangqamuzana kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe be-PCR kanye nobuchwepheshe be-nucleic acid hybridization.
Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kukamama ozobe ekhulelwe kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okubizwa nge-TORCH.Igama elithi TORCH liyinhlanganisela yezinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama esiNgisi amagciwane amaningana.Uhlamvu u-T umele i-Toxoplasma gondii.(Ezinye izinhlamvu zimele i-syphilis, i-rubella virus, i-cytomegalovirus, ne-herpes simplex virus.) ）
Okuqukethwe Ngokwezifiso
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Esheshayo Yeshidi Engasikiwe
