Iyini i-filariasis?
I-Filariasis isifo esingelapheki esibangelwa izikelemu ze-parasitic filarial (iqembu lama-nematodes ezinambuzane ezidluliselwa ngama-arthropods amunca igazi) ezihlala ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic yomuntu, izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, i-abdominal cavity, kanye ne-thoracic cavity.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-filariasis: i-bancroftian filariasis kanye ne-filariasis malayi, ebangelwa ukutheleleka nge-Bancroftian filariasis kanye ne-filariasis malayi, ngokulandelana.Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ze-filariasis kufana kakhulu, nesigaba esinzima sibonisa iziqephu eziphindaphindayo ze-lymphangitis, i-lymphadenitis, nemfiva, kanye nesigaba esingapheli esibonisa i-lymphedema, i-elephantiasis, nokuphuma kwe-scrotal, okungaholela ekukhubazekeni komzimba, ukukhubazeka, ukucwasa emphakathini, nobumpofu.
Insiza:Wikipedia
Izindlela zokuxilonga ezijwayelekile ze-filariasis
(1) Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukutholwa kwe-Microfilariae egazini le-peripheral kuyindlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuxilonga i-filariasis.Njengoba i-microfilariae ine-periodicity yasebusuku, isikhathi sokuqoqwa kwegazi kusukela ngo-9:00 ebusuku kuya ku-2:00 ekuseni ngakusasa ekuseni siyafaneleka.Indlela yefilimu yegazi eliwugqinsi, indlela yokulahla igazi elisha, indlela yokugxilisa ingqondo noma indlela yolwandle oluhlaza lwemini ingasetshenziswa.
(2) Ukuhlolwa koketshezi lomzimba nomchamo: I-Microfilariae ingabonakala futhi oketshezini oluhlukahlukene lomzimba nomchamo, njenge-syringomyelia, uketshezi lwe-lymphatic, ama-ascites, isifo se-celiac, njll. Indlela ye-smear eqondile, indlela yokugxilisa ingqondo ye-centrifugal noma indlela yokugxilisa i-membrane filtration ingasetshenziswa. .
(3) I-Biopsy: sika ama-biopsies ezicutshini ezingaphansi kwesikhumba noma ama-lymph nodes futhi ubheke ngesibonakhulu ukuthi zikhona yini izikelemu zabantu abadala noma ama-microfilaria.Le ndlela ifanele iziguli ezingenayo i-microfilariae egazini, kodwa idinga ukuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa futhi iyinkimbinkimbi.
(4) Ukuhlolwa kwe-immunological: ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka nge-filarial ngokuthola amasosha omzimba athile noma ama-antigens ku-serum.Le ndlela ingahlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ze-filarial futhi inqume izinga kanye nesigaba sokutheleleka, kodwa ingase iphazamiseke ngezinye izifo ze-parasitic.
Isingeniso sokuxilongwa ngokushesha kwezikelemu ze-filarial
Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okusheshayo kwe-filari kuwukuhlola okusekelwe kumgomo we-immunochromatography ongaxilonga ukutheleleka kwe-filarial ngokuthola amasosha omzimba athile noma ama-antigen kusampula yegazi phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10.Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic yendabuko ye-microfilariae, ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okusheshayo kwe-filarial kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Akukho mkhawulo wesikhathi ekuqoqweni kwegazi, okuvumela ukuhlolwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqoqa amasampula egazi ebusuku
- Akukho mishini eyinkimbinkimbi noma abasebenzi abakhethekile abadingekayo;imiphumela inganqunywa ngokumane uphonsa igazi ekhadini lokuhlola nokubheka ukuvela kwamabhande ombala.
- Ayiphazanyiswa ezinye izifo ze-parasitic futhi ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokunembile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ze-filarial futhi inqume izinga kanye nesigaba sokutheleleka.
- Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola abantu abaningi kanye nokuqapha isifo esiwumshayabhuqe, kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okuvimbelayo.
Insiza:Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba
Imikhiqizo enconyiwe yokuxilongwa okusheshayo kwe-filarial
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kokuxilonga okusheshayo kwe-filarial kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuxilonga nokunemba, kube lula ukutholwa nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane, ngaleyo ndlela kulawuleke futhi kuqedwe lesi sifo sakudala nesiyingozi kakhulu se-parasitic.
Imikhiqizo yokuxilonga ngokushesha ye-filarial ye-Bio-mapper ivumela ukutholakala kwalesi sifo ngokushesha nangokunembile.
- I-Filariasis Antibody Rapid Test Kit
-Filariasis IgG/IgM Rapid Test Kit
-Ikhithi Yokuhlola Esheshayo Ye-Filariasis Antibody (Colloidal Gold)
-I-Filariasis IgG/IgM Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-30-2023