Njengoba ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwemitholampilo okubangelwa umkhuhlane wodenga kufana nalezo zezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula, kuhambisana neqiniso lokuthi umuthi wokugoma awukakagunyazwa ukuthengiswa eChina, abanye ochwepheshe bezifo ezithathelwanayo bathi esimweni sokuba khona kanyekanye kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. umkhuhlane, umqhele omusha kanye nomkhuhlane wodenga kule ntwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukugxila ekucindezelweni kokwelashwa kwezifo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhungweni zokwelapha eziyisisekelo zasemadolobheni, nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuqapha amagciwane esifo segciwane lodenga.
Amazwe amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia angena ekuqubukeni kwe-dengue fever
Ngokwenombolo yomphakathi yaseBeijing CDC WeChat ngoMashi 6, isibalo samacala omkhuhlane wodenga eSoutheast Asia nakwezinye izindawo senyuke kakhulu muva nje, futhi izwe selibike amacala omkhuhlane wodenga ongeniswe phesheya.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Guangdong CDC ngoMashi 2 nayo yakhipha indatshana, kusho uFebhuwari 6, izwekazi kanye neHong Kong neMacao ukuthi baphinde baqale kabusha ukushintshana kwabantu, izakhamizi zaseChina emazweni angama-20 ukuze baqale kabusha uhambo lweqembu eliphumayo.Uhambo oluya ngaphandle ludinga ukunakwa okuseduze kokuguquguqukayo kwalolu bhubhane, qaphela ukuvimbela i-dengue fever nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithwalwa omiyane.
NgoFebhuwari 10, iShaoxing CDC yaziswa ukuthi iShaoxing City yabika icala lomkhuhlane wodenga ongenisiwe, kwabahambela eThailand ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.
I-Dengue fever, isifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo esithwala izinambuzane esibangelwa igciwane lodenga futhi sisakazwa ngokulunywa umiyane we-Aedes aegypti.Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, ikakhulukazi emazweni nasezifundeni ezifana neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Western Pacific, amazwe aseMelika, empumalanga yeMedithera nase-Afrika.
Umkhuhlane wodenga udlangile ehlobo nasekwindla, futhi ngokuvamile uvame kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba unyaka ngamunye enyakatho nenkabazwe, okuyinkathi yokuzalanisa omiyane i-Aedes aegypti.Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuye kwabeka amazwe amaningi asezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo engcupheni yokubhebhetheka kwakamuva kwegciwane lodenga.
Kulo nyaka, njengaseSingapore, eThailand, eMalaysia, ePhilippines nakwamanye amazwe amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, igciwane le-dengue fever ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, laqala ukukhombisa umkhuba wobhubhane.
Njengamanje, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwemfiva yodenga emhlabeni wonke.Uma kuyicala elithambile, khona-ke ukunakekelwa okulula okusekelayo okufana ne-antipyretics namaphilisi ezinhlungu ukuze kudambise izimpawu ezifana nemfiva kwanele.
Futhi ngokweziqondiso zemithi ye-WHO, ngemfiva yodenga oluncane, ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kokwelapha lezi zimpawu i-acetaminophen noma i-paracetamol;Ama-NSAID afana ne-ibuprofen ne-aspirin kufanele agwenywe.Le mithi elwa nokuvuvukala isebenza ngokunciphisa igazi, futhi ezifweni lapho kunengozi yokopha, izidakamizwa zegazi zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ukubikezela.
Endabeni yodenga olunzima, i-WHO ithi iziguli nazo zingasindisa ukuphila kwazo uma zithola usizo lwezokwelapha olufika ngesikhathi kodokotela abanolwazi nabahlengikazi abasiqondayo isimo nendlela lesi sifo siqhubeka ngayo.Ngokufanelekile, izinga lokufa lingehliswa libe ngaphansi kuka-1% emazweni amaningi.
Ukuya emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngebhizinisi kumele kuvikelwe kahle
Eminyakeni yamuva, izifo zomhlaba wonke ze-dengue fever ziye zanda kakhulu futhi zasakazeka ngokushesha.Cishe ingxenye yabantu bomhlaba isengozini yomkhuhlane wodenga.Umkhuhlane wodenga uvela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezimaphakathi.
Isibalo esiphezulu sezifo ezithwalwa omiyane sisuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba unyaka ngamunye.I-Dengue fever yisifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi esibangelwa igciwane lodenga futhi sidluliselwa kubantu ngokuyinhloko ngokulunywa umiyane i-Aedes albopictus.Omiyane bavame ukuthola leli gciwane lapho bemunca igazi labantu abanaleli gciwane, omiyane abanaleli gciwane bangasakaza leli gciwane kukho konke ukuphila kwabo, abambalwa nabo bangadlulisela igciwane enzalweni yabo ngamaqanda, isikhathi sokufukamela izinsuku ezingu-1-14.Ochwepheshe bayakhumbuza: ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka nge-dengue fever, sicela uye emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia uhwebo, izisebenzi zokuhamba nezokusebenza, ulwazi kusengaphambili ngesimo sobhubhane lwasendaweni, wenze izinyathelo zokuvimbela omiyane.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2023