Incazelo enemininingwane
Umalaleveva yisifo esithwalwa umiyane, i-hemolytic, i-febrile esihlasela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 futhi sibulala abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa ngonyaka.Ibangelwa izinhlobo ezine zePlasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, kanye ne-P. malariae.Le plasmodia yonke ingena futhi ibulale ama-erythrocyte abantu, ikhiqize ukugodola, imfiva, i-anemia, ne-splenomegaly.I-P. falciparum idala isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-plasmodial futhi ibangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi umalaleveva.I-P. falciparum kanye ne-P. vivax yizifo ezivame kakhulu, nokho, kunokwehluka okukhulu kwendawo ekusabalaleni kwezinhlobo zezilwane.Ngokwesiko, umalaleveva utholwa ngokuboniswa kwezinto eziphilayo ku-Giemsa ama-smear aminyene anegazi le-peripheral, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-plasmodium zihlukaniswa ngokubonakala kwazo kuma-erythrocyte angenwe yilesi sifo.Inqubo iyakwazi ukuxilonga okunembayo nokuthembekile, kodwa kuphela uma kwenziwa osolwazi abanekhono besebenzisa izivumelwano ezichaziwe, ezethula izithiyo ezinkulu ezindaweni ezikude nezimpofu zomhlaba.I-Malaria Pf/Pv Ag Rapid Test yenzelwe ukuxazulula lezi zithiyo.Isebenzisa amasosha omzimba aqondene ne-P. falciparum Histidine Rich Protein-II (pHRP-II) kanye ne-P. vivax Lactate Dehydrogenase (Pv-LDH) ukuze ibone ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ihlukanise ukutheleleka nge-P. falciparum ne-P. vivax.Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ngabasebenzi abangaqeqeshiwe noma abanamakhono amancane, ngaphandle kwemishini yaselabhorethri.