Incazelo enemininingwane
I-Leptospirosis ibangelwa i-Leptospira.
I-Leptospira ingeyomndeni wakwaSpirochaetaceae.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo, phakathi kwazo i-Leptospira interroans iyi-parasite yabantu nezilwane.Ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu angu-18 e-serum, futhi kunama-serotypes angaphezu kuka-160 ngaphansi kweqembu.Phakathi kwabo, i-L. pomona, L. canicola, L. tarassovi, L. icterohemorhaiae, kanye ne-L. hippotyphosa iqembu lomkhuhlane wezinsuku eziyisikhombisa yi-bacteria ebalulekile ye-pathogenic yezilwane ezifuywayo.Eminye imihlambi ingatheleleka ngama-serogroups amaningana kanye nama-serotypes ngesikhathi esisodwa.Lesi sifo sidlangile emazweni emhlabeni wonke naseChina.Kuvamile ezindaweni ezisogwini nasezifundazweni eziseningizimu yoMfula iYangtze.