Incazelo enemininingwane
Indlela yokubona I ye-syphilis
Ukutholwa kwe-Treponema pallidum IgM antibody
Ukutholwa kwe-Treponema pallidum IgM antibody kuyindlela entsha yokuxilonga ugcunsula eminyakeni yakamuva.I-antibody ye-IgM iwuhlobo lwe-immunoglobulin, enezinzuzo zokuzwela okuphezulu, ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi, kanye nokunquma ukuthi umbungu ungenwe yini nge-Treponema pallidum.Ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba athile e-IgM kuwukusabela kokuqala komzimba okuhlekisayo komzimba ngemva kokutheleleka ngegcushuwa namanye amagciwane noma amagciwane.Ivamise ukuba ne-positive esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka.Iyanda ngokukhula kwesifo, bese i-antibody ye-IgG ikhuphuka kancane.
Ngemva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, i-antibody ye-IgM yanyamalala futhi amasosha omzimba e-IgG aphikelela.Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-penicillin, i-TP IgM yanyamalala esigabeni sokuqala iziguli ze-syphilis ezine-TP IgM positive.Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-penicillin, iziguli ze-TP IgM ezine-syphilis yesibili zanyamalala phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili kuya kweziyisi-8.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholwa kwe-TP IgM kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni kwe-syphilis yokuzalwa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.Ngenxa yokuthi i-molecule ye-IgM antibody inkulu, i-antibody ye-IgM kamama ayikwazi ukudlula ku-placenta.Uma i-TP IgM ine-positive, ingane inegciwane.
Indlela yokuthola ugcunsula II
Ukutholwa kwebhayoloji yamangqamuzana
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-biology yamangqamuzana ithuthuke ngokushesha, futhi ubuchwepheshe be-PCR buye basetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini yomtholampilo.Okubizwa ngokuthi i-PCR i-polymerase chain reaction, okungukuthi, ukukhulisa ukulandelana kwe-spirochete DNA ekhethiwe kusuka ezintweni ezikhethiwe, ukuze kwandiswe inani lamakhophi e-DNA e-spirochete ekhethiwe, engenza kube lula ukutholakala ngama-probes athile, futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokuxilonga.
Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokuhlola idinga ilabhorethri enezimo ezinhle ngokuphelele kanye nochwepheshe besigaba sokuqala, futhi kukhona amalabhorethri ambalwa anezinga eliphezulu kangaka eShayina okwamanje.Uma kungenjalo, uma kukhona ukungcola, uzobeka i-Treponema pallidum, futhi ngemva kokukhulisa i-DNA, kuyoba ne-Escherichia coli, okukwenza udabuke.Eminye imitholampilo emincane ivamise ukulandela imfashini.Balenga uhlobo lwelabhorethri ye-PCR futhi badle futhi baphuze ndawonye, okungaba ukuzikhohlisa kuphela.Eqinisweni, ukuxilongwa kwe-syphilis akudingi i-PCR, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile.